By Ed Ra
Every 10 years, the U.S. Census is taken, and states redraw their congressional and legislative districts. In theory, this process is supposed to ensure fair representation as populations shift. In practice, it often becomes an exercise in gerrymandering — manipulating maps so politicians choose their voters rather than ensuring that voters choose their representatives.
New Yorkers know this history all too well. For decades, Albany insiders from both parties have used redistricting to entrench power. Districts were often bizarrely shaped, stitched together more to preserve political advantage than to accurately reflect the communities living in them.
Voters recognized the abuse, and in 2014 they overwhelmingly passed a constitutional amendment creating the Independent Redistricting Commission, a bipartisan body designed to ensure a fair and transparent process for redrawing legislative and congressional districts. For the first time, both majority and minority parties had equal seats at the table.
Just seven years later, in 2021, voters were asked to weaken those safeguards with a constitutional amendment that would have made it easier to gerrymander districts. New Yorkers rejected it, and they were right to. In 2022, Democratic lawmakers advanced maps that were so blatantly partisan that one congressional district stretched from Suffolk County all the way up to Westchester. That sprawling 3rd District was engineered purely for political gain.
Now Gov. Kathy Hochul is forcefully talking about “war” on the IRC, with the intent of dismantling the system New Yorkers voted for. She points to what is happening in Texas, as if bad behavior elsewhere justifies bad behavior here. But as we know, New York has already walked this road long before Texas, California, Ohio and Missouri catapulted the issue onto the trending pages. When the courts struck down Albany’s unconstitutional maps in the last redistricting cycle, it was the IRC’s bipartisan plan that offered a fairer alternative. Instead of respecting that process, Democratic leaders ignored it and rammed through their own version.
Across the country, we’ve seen what happens when gerrymandering wins out. Elections become less competitive. Politicians become less accountable. Voters stop believing that their voices matter. In Connecticut, for example, more than 40 percent of voters supported a Republican for president, yet the state has zero Republican representatives in Congress. Illinois is another example, where partisan maps have locked in incumbents and undermined meaningful representation. That is the future New York risks if we abandon the safeguards currently in place.
Gerrymandering breaks up neighborhoods, discourages civic engagement and ultimately deepens political divides. When voters feel powerless, participation drops and local concerns fall by the wayside. New York already leads the nation in population loss because of high taxes, a crushing cost of living and an adversarial business climate. If maps are carved up to protect politicians instead of communities, even more families will decide they’ve had enough and leave.
Democracy only works if power flows upward from the people to their elected officials, not the other way around. Two wrongs don’t make a right, a principle even children understand, but one our governor is determined to disregard. She presents her actions as well-intentioned, as if bending the rules is somehow for the public good. She hopes the electorate will somehow forget her previous attempts to undermine and ignore the independent process put in place. Accepting gerrymandering here because it happens elsewhere surrenders the principles that protect our democracy.
That’s not what New Yorkers voted for. They voted for the Independent Redistricting Commission in 2014. They rejected efforts to weaken it in 2021. And they deserve leaders who will defend it, not wage war against it. For Democratic leadership to now use Texas as a cover story while undermining the system New Yorkers demanded is the height of hypocrisy.
The IRC is a critical defense, but it is not foolproof. We should seek to strengthen it, not weaken it, as my Democratic colleagues seem hell-bent on doing. I reject the notion that undermining democratic processes is somehow a means to protect democracy. If we sit silent, this very rhetoric justifying gerrymandering will gain traction, and efforts to manipulate power will take hold here.
Ed Ra, of Franklin Square, represents the 19th Assembly District and is the ranking Republican member of the Assembly Ways & Means Committee.
