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Monique Darrisaw-Akil: ‘Adulting 101’: Financial literacy becomes mandatory

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A frequent  criticism of public education is that it fails to prepare students for the demands of the “real world. Specifically, many graduates lack the fundamental skills needed to navigate personal finances — understanding credit, managing debt and building long-term wealth through investing.

That reality is about to change. On Nov. 5, the New York State Board of Regents passed a landmark regulation mandating personal finance education across the entire K-12 system.

This new requirement goes far beyond simply teaching students how to set up a bank account; it requires schools to equip young people with the knowledge needed for savvy financial decision-making throughout their lives. Starting in the 2026-27 school year, all students in grades 5-12 must have education in personal finance, and all students in grades K-4 are required to have financial literacy instruction beginning in the following school year.

As Board of Regents Chancellor Lester W. Young Jr., stated, “As we move toward implementing new graduation measures, equity and excellence remain at the heart of our work. Every student in New York deserves a meaningful education that prepares them not only for college and career, but for life.”

Schools will be responsible for teaching young people how to set financial goals, understand the difference between assets and liabilities, and navigate taxes and loans. The mandated curriculum will cover crucial topics, including budgeting and money management, credit and debt management (understanding how credit works responsibly), earning income, risk management (including insurance), and saving and investing.

This initiative provides an essential opportunity to teach students the value of living on a budget and the long-term benefits of establishing a strong credit score early in life.

This education is critical, because many students enter adulthood without a solid understanding of financial basics, and often encounter their first significant financial decision — like signing up for a credit card — only when they reach college. For many families, money remains a taboo topic, preventing children from learning the practicalities of paying bills and managing household budgets at home.

This lack of preparation is contributing to a wider national trend: Younger Americans are accumulating more debt, and have fewer savings than previous generations.

According to a recent CNBC online article, “The youngest consumers, Gen Z, have the lowest overall debt balance on average, but they struggle the most to make payments. About 12.24% of Gen Z’s credit card accounts were 30 days or more past due in 2019.”

Given the high cost of college tuition and the rising cost of living, it is more important than ever that schools step up to better prepare students for life beyond school.

For this initiative to be truly successful, districts should implement a strategy that is both practical and relevant to students’ lives:

1. Develop practical curriculum: Work closely with teachers, school leaders and industry experts (bankers, credit union professionals, financial planners) to develop age-appropriate lessons.

2. Focus on responsible debt: Avoid curriculum that focuses only on the dangers of credit. Teach students that, when used responsibly, debt is a tool that most adults use to achieve important goals, such as buying a car, purchasing a home or financing an education.

3. Engage families and PTAs: Partner with parents and guardians to support what is happening in the classroom. Many parents are eager to enhance their own understanding of wealth-building, making this a great initiative for PTA collaboration.

4. Leverage student entrepreneurship: Thanks to social media and platforms like TikTok, many young people are already interested in wealth building and investing. Many of our students are entrepreneurs — social media influencers, podcasters or personal care service providers (e.g., makeup artists). These student businesses should be valued and utilized as authentic learning opportunities to teach practical finance from a reputable source, not just an algorithm.

This is a critical time for schools to be part of the solution and equip our students with the skills they need to thrive in adulthood.

Monique Darrisaw-Akil, Ed.D., is superintendent of the Uniondale Union Free School District.