Touring Touro

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Untitled Document
 
in Newport,
Rhode Island
    One of the handsomest buildings in Newport, Rhode Island, after its recent renovation, is the Touro Synagogue. It is the oldest house of Jewish worship in North America and the only surviving synagogue dating back to the colonial era. It has also been designated as a National Historic Site. Jews and Quakers were early settlers in the colony, which was noted for its religious tolerance. It is still an active Orthodox synagogue with services at 6 p.m. on Friday evenings this time of the year.
     The Touro Synagogue was built in 1759 for the Jeshuat Israel congregation in Newport under the leadership of Isaac de Touro of Amsterdam, Holland, and was completed in 1763. Actually, the Jeshuat Israel congregation dates back to 1658, when Sephardic families arrived from Spain, Portugal and the Peter Stuyvesant  Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, which
became New York City. It was designed in 1759 by noted architect and colonial master builder Peter Harrison in the Georgian style after Sephardic Jewish temples in Portugal and Holland. It is believed that the building’s simple elegant lines may have influenced Thomas Jefferson’s plans for Monticello.
     Thomas Jefferson, George Washington and other prominent men of he time were visitors to the synagogue, and it was to this Jewish community that George Washington pledged religious freedom in the following proclamation – “the government of the United States …gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance… May the children of the Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land continue to merit and enjoy the good will of other Inhabitants; while everyone shall sit in safety under his own vine and figtree, and there shall be none to make him afraid. May the father of all mercies scatter light and not darkness in our paths, and makes us all in our several vocations useful here, and in his own time and way everlastingly happy.” This is read each year at Touro.
     After the Revolution, the building served as a temporary home for the General Assembly and the state Supreme Court while the Colony house was repaired. I was told that the synagogue’s interior is one of the most beautiful in any colonial house of worship and also
learned that a trap door under the tebah (bimah) is believed to have been used as a temporary shelter for runaway slaves while the synagogue was a stop on the Underground Railroad. A short walk up the street, there is Touro Cemetery with headstones dating back to the 1640s and inscribed in Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese and English.
    In past summers I have marveled at the spectacular mansions that dot the landscape of Newport and in this holiday season, I’m looking forward to their gilded splendor. In addition to the Touro Synagogue, the mansions are the most famed attractions and will be in the spirit of the season starting in late November through Jan. 1. More than two thousand poinsettia plants, approximately 20 decorated Christmas trees, hundreds of yards of garlands, and dining tables set with period silver and china will decorate the Breakers, The Elms and Marble House in full holiday regalia.
     Also in the spirit of the season, the Astors’ Beechwood mansion invites guests to celebrate Christmas traditions of the past, such as the waltz, parlor games and classic carols on the special Victorian Christmas tours. In addition to the tours, the Astors’ Beechwood mansion will be hosting the premiere dinner party of the holiday season with Victorian Christmas Feasts and festivities dating back to 1891. At the front entrance, Mrs. Astor and her family will be greeting and welcoming you to their home on Dec. 1, 8, and 15 at 7 p.m. and Dec. 3, 10, and 17 at 1 p.m. Wrapping up the holidays, visitors can ring in the New Year with the talented Beechwood Theatre Company at the New Year Gala held in the Beechwood ballroom. Reservations are required. Additional information and charges for all these events are available on www.AstorsBeechwood.com
     I also learned that new this year will be a special holiday tour of Doris Duke’s Rough Point mansion showcasing a Newport mansion as it really looked at Christmastime. It is billed as “Undecked Halls: A Glimpse Behind the Shutters at Rough Point.” Visitors will see the few remaining staff at Rough Point decorating a small tree in the servant’s wing and see a Newport mansion shuttered and shrouded for the winter. They will hear about Miss Duke’s tropical holiday in Hawaii and see the almost deserted mansion that she left behind and where they will learn of winter cleaning rituals that have remained the same for nearly a century.
     Newport is also the home of the Tennis Hall of Fame with a marvelous shop for tennis buffs, where you can literally shop till you drop a bundle for Chanukah and Christmas gifts.
   
Copyright by Marcia Abramson
E-mail: mascribe@verizon.net